What is periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease of the gums and the supporting bone sturctures of your teeth. Poor oral hygiene can result in gum disease (gingivitis), however some people are more susceptible than others.
The stages of Periodontal disease:
- Gingivits: Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease. It causes redness, swelling and bleeding of the gingiva.
- Mild periodontitis: The bacteria progressed past the gums and effects the supporting bones of your teeth.
- Moderate periodontitis: Bacteria erodes the ligaments and bone holding your teeth in place. Your may notice your tooth becoming more mobile.
- Advanced periodontitis: As bone loss continues your teeth are more susceptible of falling out.
Symptoms:
- Reddish or purplish gums.
- Bleeding.
- Soreness.
- Bad breath (halitosis).
- Loose teeth
Risk Factors for periodontal disease:
- Smoking
- Poor oral hygiene
- Medications (Certain medications, particulary those that cause dry mouth can contirbute to the progression of gum disease)
- Diabetes (More susceptible to gum disease)
Remember to consult your dentist, Dr. Abid Hidayat, if your experiencing any symptoms or want more information on periodontal disease. As Scarborough’s leading dentist in family dental care, we care about what you need. You can reach our dental office in Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, by calling 416-546-5599