Tooth decay or cavity is commonly caused by bacteria in the mouth that damage tooth enamel, furthermore can lead to a cavity (a hole in the tooth). A cavity in your tooth doesn’t always have symptoms right away, but it can grow deeper layers in your tooth that makes you feel uncomfortable.
Symptoms of tooth cavities
The symptoms of a cavity depend on the severity of the decay. They include:
- tooth sensitivity
- tooth pain
- a visible hole in your teeth
- black or white staining on your teeth
What causes the cavities?
Tooth cavities are caused by plaque, a sticky substance that binds to teeth. Plaque is a combination of:
- bacteria
- saliva
- acid
- food particles
Treatment options for tooth cavities
- Treatment options depend on severity. There are several ways to treat a cavity:
- Tooth fillings
- A dentist uses a drill and removes decayed material from a tooth. Your dentist then fills your tooth with a substance, such as silver, gold, or composite resin.
- Crowns
- For more severe decay, your dentist may place a custom-fit cap over your tooth to replace its natural crown. Your dentist will remove decayed tooth material before starting this procedure.
- Root canal
- When tooth decay causes the death of your nerves, your dentist will perform a root canal to save your tooth. They remove the nerve tissue, blood vessel tissues, and any decayed areas of your tooth. Your dentist then checks for infections and applies medication to the roots as needed. Finally, they fill the tooth, and they might even place a crown on it.
Remember to consult your dentist, Dr. Abid Hidayat, to choose the best product for your dental health and achieve optimal results. As Scarborough’s leading dentist in family dental care, we care about what you need. You can reach our dental office in Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, by calling 416-546-5599