Plaque is a soft, sticky film of
bacteria that constantly
forms on your teeth. If it isn’t
removed daily by brushing
and flossing, it can lead to
several dental problems. At
first, plaque may not seem
like a big deal but over time,
it can cause serious damage to your teeth and gums.
At first, plaque may not seem like a big deal but over time, it can cause serious damage to your teeth and gums.
Plaque Turns Into Tartar
When plaque stays on teeth too long, it hardens into tartar (also called calculus). Unlike plaque, tartar cannot be removed with a toothbrush at home. It must be cleaned by a dental professional.
Tartar buildup makes it easier for more bacteria to stick to your teeth and gums.
Increased Risk of Cavities
Plaque bacteria feed on sugar and produce acids. These acids attack tooth enamel and can lead to cavities. The longer plaque sits on your teeth, the higher your risk of tooth decay.
Gum Inflammation (Gingivitis)
Plaque along the gumline can irritate your gums. This early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis. Signs include:
Red gums
Swollen gums
Bleeding when brushing or flossing
The good news is gingivitis can usually be reversed with good oral care.
Advanced Gum Disease
If plaque and tartar continue to build up, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis. This is a more serious gum infection that can damage the bone supporting your teeth and may even lead to tooth loss.
Bad Breath
Plaque bacteria can produce unpleasant odors, which may cause persistent bad breath even after brushing.
How to Prevent Plaque Buildup
Brush twice a day
Floss daily
Clean along the gumline
Visit the dentist for regular cleanings
Limit sugary snacks and drinks
At the Smile Team, we provide our clients with the best treatment options for them so book a consultation with Dr. Abid Hidayat today. We are open Mondays to Saturdays and speak GUJARATI, HINDI, URDU, TAGALOG and ARABIC. You can reach our family dental care office in Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, by calling 416-546-5599.